![]() The use of alternating current was still under development during this time. In 1922, Northern started to produce, for $5, the "Peanut" vacuum tube, which required only a single dry-cell battery. Northern Electric Company Īn audio amplifier manufactured by Northern Electricĭuring the First World War Northern Electric manufactured the Portable Commutator, a one-wire telegraphic switchboard for military operations in the field. In 1911 the Wire and Cable company changed its name to the Imperial Wire and Cable Company. Northern Electric and Manufacturing further expanded its product line in 1900, manufacturing the first Canadian wind-up gramophones that played flat discs. In December 1899, The Bell Telephone Company of Canada bought a cabling company for $500,000 a Canadian charter named it The Wire and Cable Company. The first general stockholders meeting was held on March 24, 1896. The initial stock capital was $50,000 at $100 per share, with 93% held by the Bell Telephone Company of Canada and the remainder held by seven corporate directors. Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company Limited were incorporated on December 7, 1895. Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company This company was incorporated as the Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company Limited. In 1895, the Bell Telephone of Canada spun off its manufacturing arm to build telephones for sale to other companies, as well as other products, such as fire alarm boxes, police street call boxes, and fire department call equipment. The Bell Telephone Company of Canada's (later renamed to Bell Canada) charter prohibited the company to build other products. Īs the manufacturing branch expanded, its production ability increased beyond the demand for telephones, and it faced closure for several months a year without manufacturing other products. By 1890 it had been transformed into its own branch of operations with 200 employees, and a new factory was under construction. The small manufacturing department expanded yearly with the growth and popularity of the telephone to 50 employees in 1888. In addition to telephones, four years later, the department started manufacturing switchboards, at first the 50-line Standard Magneto Switchboard. Īfter Cowherd's death in 1881 which resulted in the closure of his Brantford factory, a mechanical production department was created within the Bell Telephone Company of Canada and production of Canadian telephone equipment was transferred to Montreal in 1882, to compensate the restrictions on importing telephone equipment from the United States. ![]() Canada's first telephone factory, created by James Cowherd of Brantford, was a three-story brick building that soon started manufacturing telephones for the Bell System, leading to the city's style as The Telephone City. He later refined its design at Brantford after producing his first working prototype in Boston. 4.4.1 Former members of the board of directorsĪlexander Graham Bell conceived the technical aspects of the telephone and invented it in July 1874, while residing with his parents at their farm in Tutela Heights, on the outskirts of Brantford, Ontario.4.2 Global worksites, partners, and customers.3.5 Illegal breach of trust in Nortel's Health and Welfare Trust.3.1 Payments to lawyers and accountants.1.7 Optical boom and the Right Angle Turn.1.5 Northern Telecom and "Digital World".1.2 Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company.and Canada approved a negotiated settlement of bankruptcy proceedings in 2017. By 2016, Nortel had sold billions of dollars in assets. The bankruptcy case was the largest in Canadian history and left pensioners, shareholders and former employees with enormous losses. In 2009, Nortel filed for bankruptcy protection in Canada and the United States, triggering a 79% decline of its corporate stock price. Until an antitrust settlement in 1949, Northern Electric was owned principally by Bell Canada and the Western Electric Company of the Bell System, producing large volumes of telecommunication equipment based on licensed Western Electric designs.Īt its height, Nortel accounted for more than a third of the total valuation of all companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), employing 94,500 people worldwide. It was founded in Montreal, Quebec, in 1895 as the Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company. Nortel Networks Corporation ( Nortel), formerly Northern Telecom Limited, was a Canadian multinational telecommunications and data networking equipment manufacturer headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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